Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. We investigate the formation of nanogaps in gold wires due to electromigration. We show that the breaking process will not start until a local temperature of typically 400 K is reached by Joule heating. This value is rather independent of the temperature of the sample environment ͑4.2-295 K͒. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the breaking dynamics can be controlled by minimizing the total series resistance of the system. In this way, the local temperature rise just before breakdown is limited and melting effects are prevented. Hence, electrodes with gaps Ͻ2 nm are easily made, without the need of active feedback. For optimized samples, we observe quantized conductance steps prior to the gap formation.