“…In the context of our study and building on their previous work in the field of TE wellbeing (Barton et al, 2022;Turner & Garvis, 2023), the authors apply Seligman's (2012) conceptualisation of wellbeing which is defined as a multifaceted construct including the elements of Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, also referred to as PERMA. The PERMA wellbeing framework was deemed the most appropriate for this study as it has been previously applied in studies of wellbeing in higher educational settings (see for example: Gupta et al, 2022;Inigo & Raufaste, 2019), though not specifically teacher education.…”