“…Access to the contents of African journals is provided in part by the international bibliographic databases: African Index Medicus (AIM), EMBASE, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science (Gaillard, 1992) A number of bibliometric studies have examined scientific publications in sub-Saharan Africa as a whole (Arvantis et al, 2000;Hassan, 2001;Uthman et al, 2007;Tijssen, 2007;Hofman et al, 2009) and specific African countries including Malawi (Gondwe et al, 2008), Libya (Bakoush et al, 2007) and Egypt (Afifi, 2007). The results of these studies showed that scientific research in Africa is going through a crisis and that national scientific communities in these countries are struggling to sustain their activities.…”