“…PSO models the group movement of birds or fish searching for food, ACO is inspired by ants finding the shortest communication path, ABC mimics honey bees’ activities in locating food, and the FA replicates fireflies’ optical communication. Noteworthy wildlife activities, such as foraging, hunting, chasing, migration, and digging, serve as the foundation for swarm-based metaheuristic algorithms like the Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm (POA) [ 15 ], Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) [ 16 ], Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA) [ 17 ], Coati Optimization Algorithm (COA) [ 18 ], Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) [ 19 ], Wild Geese Algorithm (WGA) [ 20 ], White Shark Optimizer (WSO) [ 21 ], Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) [ 22 ], African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA) [ 23 ], Mantis Search Algorithm (MSA) [ 24 ], Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA) [ 25 ], Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) [ 26 ], Orca Predation Algorithm (OPA) [ 27 ], Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) [ 28 ], Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) [ 29 ], and Kookaburra Optimization Algorithm (KOA) [ 30 ].…”