Pulmonary arterial hypertension crisis caused by ketamine administration during transcatheter occlusion for ventricular septal defect in children with congenital heart diseases: a report of 2 cases

Epidemiology and Etiology of Congenital Heart Diseases

“…About 0.30-2.0% of all live births have chromosomal defects, usually the chromosomal defects were aneuploidy and trisomy 21, 18, 13 (Dolk et al, 2010). Among all CHDs detected during infant period, the chromosomal defects account for approximately 6 -10% (Ferencz et al, 1989;Tennstedt et al, 1999;Zhang et al, 2010). In Table 4, defects in chromosomes X, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18, 21 and 22 showed association with CHD.…”