“…Various forms of ZnO such as single crystal, thin films, powder, and nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanosheets, needles, nanorods, shells, ribbons, and tetrapods can be synthesized by many different techniques. These techniques include sputtering (3), pulsed laser deposition (4,5), electrochemical decomposition (6), thermal evaporation (7), vapor liquid phase (8), metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) (9), molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) (10), and recently atomic layer deposition (ALD) (11,12). Among the thin film growth techniques, ALD provides unique features such as precise control of the ZnO film thickness with atomic resolution, high uniformity, good conformity, and the ability to coat high aspect ratios.…”