The Litchfield pluton is a poorly exposed 7 km 2 composite alkalic intrusive complex that cuts previously deformed and metamorphosed Silurian turbidites in south-central Maine. The pluton includes a variety of alkaline syenites, including the type locality of "litchfieldite, " a coarse-grained cancrinite-, sodalite-, and lepidomelane-bearing nepheline syenite first recognized over 150 years ago and common in many petrologic collections. A new U-Pb zircon age of 321 ± 2 Ma from the nepheline syenite is interpreted to represent the crystallization age of the plutonic complex. A new biotite 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age of 239 ± 1 Ma from the syenite is similar to previously published mica ages from the surrounding country rocks and dates the time of regional cooling in the area below ~ 300°C. Whole-rock chemical analyses of rocks of the Litchfield pluton reveal silica-undersaturated alkaline compositions that are consistent with formation in a within-plate tectonic setting. The age and geochemical characteristics of the alkalic igneous rocks near Litchfield are consistent with a model that invokes the generation of a small volume of alkalic magma beneath south-central Maine during a period of Carboniferous transcurrent tectonism in the northern Appalachian orogen.
RĂSUMĂLe pluton de Litchfield est un complexe intrusif alcalin composite de sept kilomĂštres carrĂ©s peu affleurant qui recoupe des turbidites siluriennes prĂ©cĂ©demment dĂ©formĂ©es et mĂ©tamorphisĂ©es dans le centre-sud du Maine. Le pluton inclut diverses syĂ©nites alcalines, notamment la localitĂ© type de la « litchfieldite », une syĂ©nite nĂ©phĂ©linique renfermant de la cancrinite, de la sodalite et de la lĂ©pidomĂ©lane Ă grain grossier identifiĂ©e pour la premiĂšre fois il y a plus de 150 ans et rĂ©pandue dans maintes collections pĂ©trologiques. Une nouvelle datation U-Pb sur zircon de 321 ± 2 Ma de la syĂ©nite nĂ©phĂ©linique est interprĂ©tĂ©e comme une reprĂ©sentation de l'Ăąge de la cristallisation du complexe de roches plutoniques. Une nouvelle datation de la syĂ©nite par biotite et The Litchfield pluton in south-central Maine: Carboniferous alkalic magmatism in northern New England, USA nepheline syenite (Fig. 2) that was assigned the name "litchfieldite" by Bayley (1892), is part of a composite alkalic plutonic complex (Barker 1965) that occupies an area of approximately 7 km 2 (Fig. 3). While these unusual rocks have attracted the interest of mineral collectors for over a century and a half, extremely poor exposure has discouraged detailed study; thus the age and tectonic
INTRODUCTIONSince the mid-1800s (Jackson 1845; Clarke 1886), the small village of Litchfield in south-central Maine (Fig. 1) has been known as a collecting locality for specimens of cancrinite, sodalite, nepheline, and lepidomelane (Fe-rich biotite). The host rock to these minerals, a coarse-grained of the Litchfield pluton, Barker (1965) suggested that they are associated with the Mesozoic White Mountain magma series. However, limited major element geochemical data are available from these rocks, and ...