“…Protein expression in plant systems has the potential to provide a safe, cost-effective, and scalable method to meet the increasing need for therapeutic protein production. Plant-based expression offers several advantages to the biopharmaceutical industry, including decreased cost of production, scalability, lack of susceptibility to mammalian pathogens, elimination of animal- or human-sourced raw materials, and the production of complex proteins with post-translational modifications such as N -glycosylation [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. For many therapeutic proteins, N -glycosylation is essential for protein folding, oligomerization, quality control, enzyme activity, ligand interactions, localization, and trafficking [ 6 , 7 ].…”