“…On the other hand, the genes required for molybdenum cofactor production have been studied intensively. The cofactor is a pterin ring structure which is extremely oxygen labile (6,19). The production of the pterin cofactor, the addition of molybdenum to this molecule, and the insertion of the molybdopterin into apomolybdoenzymes require the products of eight genes in E. coli: chlA, B, D, E, F, G, M, and N (10,20,36,37).…”