“…19,24 Centrifugation methods, however, have inherent limitations in scalability and time efficiency, and thereby are not optimal for large-scale VLP production. 21,31 To improve the scalability and robustness of VLP purification procedures, the authors have developed a scalable purification process for Norwalk VLP based on low pH precipitation and conventional chromatographic steps. 21,25 In this procedure, cell debris and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase (RuBisCo), the most abundant plant host protein in leaves, are removed from the extract by precipitation and centrifugation under low pH buffer conditions (pH 5.3).…”