“…This is because for the innumerable barriers in present higher education landscape, for example, a decline in public support, contradictory view regarding the objective of higher education, technological advancement for teaching and learning, and competitive global economy. For addressing these challenges, the demand for concentrating on leadership improvement within colleges and universities is increasingly noticeable (Bolman andGallos, 2011;Buller, 2014;Gmelch and Buller, 2015;Ruben, 2004;Ruben, De Lisi, and Gigliotti, 2017) Furthermore, Altbach and Davis (1999, p. 3) note, "While academic systems function in a national environment, the challenges play themselves out on a global scale." In the past, a leader in a particular discipline was satisfactory for academic or administrative leadership within a college or university.…”