2 the study of manuscripts and its relation to codicology and paleography Each nation has a number of different sources of historical and cultural data in its possession, including hand written witnesses compiled by members of that nation during their lifetime. 2 From these written witnesses we are able to obtain knowledge and to learn about the ways of thinking, feeling, and the 1 A colophon is usually found at the end of the manuscript, often in the form of an inverted pyramid, a square, or is integrated within the body of the text. It usually contains information on the name of the writer or scribe, the date and place of writing or copying, and the message of the writer or scribe to guard the manuscript well. 2 See Harjati Soebadio (1991: 1).