The development of efficient B12N12-based
toxic gas sensors has received considerable attention from the scientific
community. Thus, in this regard, quantum chemical calculations were
performed using density functional theory (DFT) at the B97D/6-31G(d,p)
level for all of the studied systems. Modification of copper on B12N12 results in five optimized structures, named
CuB11N12 and B12N11Cu
(doped structures), Cu@b66 and Cu@b64 (decorated
structures), and Cu@B12N12 (encapsulated structure).
The results indicate that the CO gas weakly physisorbed on the B12N12 nanocage. It was found that the gas adsorption
performance of B12N12 is improved due to the
introduction of the Cu atom, but the interaction between CO and B12N11Cu, Cu@B12N12, Cu@b64, and Cu@b66 nanocages is strong, limiting the
applications as a sensor. Particularly, the CuB11N12 system shows moderate adsorption (E
ads = −0.6 eV) and a high electronic sensitivity (ΔE
gap = 81.6%) toward CO gas, compared to other
modified systems. Furthermore, based on the sensor performance analysis,
it was found that CuB11N12 presented low recovery
time (14 ms) and high selectivity for CO detection, making it a promising
fast response sensor. Finally, our results demonstrated the capability
of CuB11N12 as a superior sensor material for
applications involving the selective detection of CO gas.