“…The present research contributes to the development of theoretical knowledge on the role of OI as a mediator between manageable antecedents (climate and leadership) at different levels (individual, group, and organization) and important work outcomes ( Soenen and Melkonian, 2016 ; Wang et al, 2017 ; Irshad and Bashir, 2020 ; Nguyen et al, 2020 ). First, it confirms that environmental, relational, and managerial factors and perceptions (e.g., cultural values, supervisor support, organizational climate, and leadership style) are internalized by workers, thus influencing behaviors and motivational aspects ( Stinglhamber et al, 2015 ; Piccoli et al, 2017 ; Bednar et al, 2020 ). Furthermore, this study highlights that both delegation and an ethical climate of friendship support OI processes, with a positive impact on work outcomes.…”