Putting the ‘i’ in icon: An autophotographic study of iconicity

Abstract

This article addresses the potential of autophotography to generate new insights into the meanings of iconic sites. It draws on photographic and interview data collected as part of a broader study exploring the everyday urban sense-making of university students in Liverpool, UK. Iconic sites featured prominently in participants' images of meaningful city spaces as well as the spoken accounts in the photo-elicitation interviews. Visual depictions of urban iconicit y are central to place marketing strategies attempting to attract visitors and investment. Yet on a local level, these icons and images have been criticised for alienating local populations and foregrounding lifestyles and cultures that are inaccessible to many urban residents. While we need to study icons critically, this article argues that we should not think of them reductive ly.The data generated here challenges understandings of icons as predominantly representatio na l and establishes iconic sites as lived spaces that form part of everyday practices. Iconic structures are constitutive of 'geographies of memory' that are central to the development of a sense of place for university students. The autophotography method revealed that icons become symbols of elective belonging via which students highlight their connection to their univers ity city beyond the more generic student infrastructure.Acknowledgments: I am very grateful to the research participants for their time and for sharing such personal accounts of their life in the city. I also want to thank the editors and anonymous reviewers for their supportive and constructive feedback. A special thank you to Laura Harris, Paul Jones and Joe Moran for their comments and suggestions.Funding information: There are no funders to report for this submission This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as