Poly(vinylidene
fluoride) (PVDF) is a common and inexpensive polymeric
material used for membrane fabrication, but the inherent hydrophobicity
of this polymer induces severe membranes fouling, which limits its
applications and further developments. Herein, we prepared superwettable
PVDF membranes by selecting suitable polymer concentration and blending
with PVDF-
graft
-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether
methacrylate (PVDF-
g
-PEGMA). This fascinating interfacial
phenomenon causes the contact angle of water droplets to drop from
the initial value of over 70° to virtually 0° in 0.5 s for
the best fabricated membrane. The wetting properties of the membranes
were studied by calculating the surface free energy by surface thermodynamic
analysis, by evaluating the peak height ratio from Raman spectra,
and other surface characterization methods. The superwettability phenomenon
is the result of the synergetic effects of high surface free energy,
the Wenzel model of wetting, and the crystalline phase of PVDF. Besides
superwettability, the PVDF/PVDF-
g
-PEGMA membranes
show great improvements in flux performance, sodium alginate (SA)
rejection, and flux recovery upon fouling.