“…In the legal domain, text classification has an established tradition, both in the monolingual (Šarić et al, 2014;Papaloukas et al, 2021) and in the multi-lingual setting (Steinberger et al, 2006(Steinberger et al, , 2012Chalkidis et al, 2019;Avram et al, 2021;Chalkidis et al, 2021). Moreover, the large availability of legal data, produced by national and supranational public institutions, set the stage for the development of domain-adapted models (Chalkidis et al, 2020;Douka et al, 2021;Masala et al, 2021;Licari and Comandè, 2022).…”