“…28,29 One standout solution is the supercapacitor, known for its outstanding speed capabilities, safe operation, maximal capacity, environmentally friendly attributes, prolonged cycle stability, minimal fabrication cost, and high power density. 30–32 Supercapacitors (SCs) are categorized into electrochemical pseudocapacitors and electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) based on their charge-storing mechanisms. 33,34 Pseudocapacitors store energy through highly reversible redox interactions between electrolyte ions and electrode materials.…”