2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8809(02)00003-8
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Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective

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Cited by 84 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Resistance to diverse classes of pyrethroids has also been reported in populations from Benin (west Africa)71. In southern France, pyrethroid-resistance H. armigera was also reported7273, while populations resistant to pyrethroids, organophosphates and carbamates were identified in Spain7475. Significant reduced susceptibility to Cry1Ac has also been detected in some Chinese H. armigera populations76, and H. armigera larvae on Bt cotton (BG-II) which has cry1Ac + cry2Ab genes exists in India77.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Resistance to diverse classes of pyrethroids has also been reported in populations from Benin (west Africa)71. In southern France, pyrethroid-resistance H. armigera was also reported7273, while populations resistant to pyrethroids, organophosphates and carbamates were identified in Spain7475. Significant reduced susceptibility to Cry1Ac has also been detected in some Chinese H. armigera populations76, and H. armigera larvae on Bt cotton (BG-II) which has cry1Ac + cry2Ab genes exists in India77.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…According to the calculated RRs that level of insecticide resistance was classified as reported by Torres-Vila et al [21]. Susceptible (RR=0-1), low resistance (RR=2-10), moderate resistance (RR=11-30), high resistance (RR=31-100).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, insecticide resistance of H . armigera has been reported to organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides [22, 23]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%