2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.09.019
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Pyridocoumarin, aristolactam and aporphine alkaloids from the Australian rainforest plant Goniothalamus australis

Abstract: Chemical investigation of the CH(2)Cl(2)/CH(3)OH extracts from aerial parts of the Australian plant Goniothalamus australis has resulted in the isolation of two pyridocoumarin alkaloids, goniothalines A (1) and B (2) as well as eight known natural products, aristolactam AII (3), enterocarpam II (4), caldensine (5), sauristolactam (6), (-)-anonaine (7), asimilobine (8), altholactone (9) and (+)-goniofufurone (10). The chemical structures of all compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic and spectromet… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…and, at the time of the present study, consisted of 260 distinct small molecules. The majority of the library compounds (;55%) have been purified from Australian natural sources, such as fungi (38), marine invertebrates (39), and plants (40). Approximately 30% of this library contained semisynthetic natural product analogs (41), whereas ;15% were known commercial drugs or synthetic compounds that were inspired by natural products.…”
Section: Screening Of the Compounds On H Contortus Larvae In Vitromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and, at the time of the present study, consisted of 260 distinct small molecules. The majority of the library compounds (;55%) have been purified from Australian natural sources, such as fungi (38), marine invertebrates (39), and plants (40). Approximately 30% of this library contained semisynthetic natural product analogs (41), whereas ;15% were known commercial drugs or synthetic compounds that were inspired by natural products.…”
Section: Screening Of the Compounds On H Contortus Larvae In Vitromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[32] Anonaine has also shown antiplasmodial activity against the sensitive chloroquine (3D7) strain P. falciparum (IC 50 values of 7 AE 2 lM, equal 1.85 lg/ml) by the in-vitro [ 3 H]-hypoxanthine radiometric method. [33] On the other hand, the IC 50 23.2 AE 2.7 lg/ml for anonaine presently reported is higher than that one determined for the resistant strain Dd2 what might be related to differences in their resistance. Furthermore, anonaine disclosed a moderate cytotoxicity to HepG2 cells (CC 50 38.3 AE 2.3 lg/ml) and a low SI (1.6).…”
Section: Identification Of the Alkaloids Isolatedmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Anonaine was assayed in vitro by the p LDH method against the sensitive (D10) and resistant chloroquine (Dd2) strains of P. falciparum and was shown to be highly active disclosing low IC 50 values (1.2 ± 0.1 μg/ml and IC 50 5.2 ± 0.3 μg/ml, respectively), in addition to CC 50 > 100 μg/ml in Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells by the MTT assay . Anonaine has also shown antiplasmodial activity against the sensitive chloroquine (3D7) strain P. falciparum (IC 50 values of 7 ± 2 μ m , equal 1.85 μg/ml) by the in‐vitro [ 3 H]‐hypoxanthine radiometric method . On the other hand, the IC 50 23.2 ± 2.7 μg/ml for anonaine presently reported is higher than that one determined for the resistant strain Dd2 what might be related to differences in their resistance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, the NPs in this collection have been isolated from endophytic fungi, [31] macrofungi, [32] plants, [33], and marine invertebrates (e.g., sponges [34] and ascidians [35]) with quantities ranging from 0.4 mg to >1 g. Approximately 15% of this library contains semisynthetic NP analogues, [32, 36] while a small percentage (~5%) of the library is known commercial drugs or synthetic compounds inspired by NPs. A substructure search on this NP-based library against the spermidine fragment identified five secondary metabolites as hits.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%