Novel carbazole-oxadiazoles were
developed as new potential antibacterial
agents to combat dreadful resistance. Some target compounds displayed
predominant inhibitory effects on the tested Gram-positive and -negative
bacteria, and carbazole-oxadiazoles 5g, 5i–k, 16a–c, and
tetrazole analogues 23b–c were found
to be efficient in impeding the growth of MRSA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (MICs = 0.25–4
μg/mL). Furthermore, compounds 5g and 23b–c not only possessed rapid bactericidal ability
and low tendency to develop resistance but also exhibited low cytotoxic
effects toward Hek 293T, HeLa, and red blood cells (RBCs), especially
molecule 5g also showed low toxicity in vivo, which showed
the therapeutic potential of these compounds. Further exploration
indicated that compounds 5g, 5i, and 23b–c could disintegrate the integrity
of bacterial cell membranes to leak the cytoplasmic contents, thus
exerting excellent antibacterial effects. These facts mean that carbazole-based
antibacterial agents might have bright prospects in confronting bacterial
infections.