Pyrolysis of the waste biomass

Pyrolysis behavior of pectin under the conditions that simulate cigarette smoking

“…The detection of carbon dioxide in the absorption region of 2400-2224 cm −1 is undoubted and it is also confirmed by the absorption peak at 669 cm −1 [23]. The attribution of the peaks at 2180 and 2108 cm −1 to carbon monoxide is also definite [24]. The absorptions found in the range of 3785-3470 cm −1 are well known to be due to the absorptions of water vapour [25].…”

Investigation of the Effect of the Degree of Processing of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shu Dihuang) on Shu Dihuangtan Carbonization Preparation Technology

“…Combining these data with the aromatic compound C–H vibration absorption peak at 785 cm −1 , we speculated that there was benzodiazepine material in Shu Dihuangtan [21]. In addition, the peak at 667 cm −1 was classified as the in-plane bending vibration of CO 2 [22], and the peaks at 720 cm −1 and 667 cm −1 had significant differences in the second derivative spectrum. The peak intensities of CS5 and CSW5 were smaller than others, while the peak intensities of CS4 and CSW4 were much stronger.…”

Comprehensive Compositional Study of Torrefied Wood and Herbaceous Materials by Chemical Analysis and Thermoanalytical Methods

“…Of all the inorganic components of biomass, potassium has the biggest influence on the thermal behavior. [23][24][25] The inorganic ions modifies also the decomposition of lignin, 1,[32][33][34][35] although to a lesser extent than in case of cellulose.…”

“…[35][36] The coupled techniques, such as thermogravimetry/mass spectrometry [37][38][39] and thermogravimetry/ Fourier transform infrared spectrometry [40][41] can provide detailed information about the volatile decomposition products of the samples.…”