“…On the other hand, PMOs demonstrate other distinguishing characteristics such as large and hollow spaces, high surface area, regular cavity wall structure, low density and good membrane permeability, and material loading in large quantities. Therefore, PMOs have been effectively used in many applications such as drug and gene delivery, gas and molecule absorption, sensors, active agents for smart anticorrosive organic coatings, and catalysis 85 , 86 , 89 – 107 .…”