Chiral organometallic complexes have
demonstrated many potential
and practical applications. However, building metal-induced chirality
for square-planar complexes still remains a big challenge, because
their 2D planar molecular structures are usually superimposable on
their mirror images. Herein, we report a straightforward and efficient
way to achieve a novel kind of planar chirality by constructing 3D
double-layer molecular structures. When the achiral ligand 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol
(OXT) was used to bridge two square-planar complexes, a pair of racemic R/S planar-chiral binuclear Pt(II) complexes
was obtained, which could be separated by chiral high-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC). Moreover, enantiopure R,R,R or S,S,S complexes could be prepared by the use
of chiral (R)-/(S)-binaphthalene-derived
OXT ligands in 99% diastereoselectivity without the use of chiral
HPLC. The binaphthalene groups help to ensure good solubility and
a smooth amorphous thin film morphology but have little effect on
the photophysical properties. The resultant complexes display strong
orange-red and near-infrared phosphorescence with quantum yields of
up to 83.4% and can be applied as emitters in highly efficient solution-processed
organic light-emitting diodes to achieve luminance, luminance efficiency,
external quantum efficiency, and an asymmetry factor of up to 3.22
× 104 cd m–2, 28.7 cd A–1, 14.3%, and 2.0 × 10–3, respectively. With
a comprehensive consideration of EL efficiency and the asymmetry factor,
this is the best performance among Pt(II) complex based circularly
polarized OLEDs. Therefore, this work provides a new and simple strategy
to build planar chirality for chiroptical and circularly polarized
luminescence applications.