“…30 Encouraged by these results, we became interested in the reactivity of 1,3-dienyl nitrenes as a platform for N-heterocycle synthesis, which could be readily accessible from a-diazo oxime ethers via in situ formation of 2H-azirines. These nitrene intermediates could potentially participate in two alternative pathways: (a) 4p-electrocyclization, 24,31 or (b) 6p-electrocyclization via a 1,6-hydride shi or prototropic isomerization. However, the strong propensity of 1,3-dienyl nitrenes for 4p-electrocyclization to give pyrroles intrigued us as to whether the modulation of the reactivity of nitrenes with an optimal transition metal catalyst would lead to an alteration of their chemoselectivity towards 6p-electrocyclization to provide pyridines.…”