Pytochemical constituents of the aerial parts fromsolidago virga-aurea var. gigantea

Anti-ulcerogenic Effect and HPLC Analysis of the Caffeoylquinic Acid-Rich Extract from Ligularia stenocephala

“…4) In eastern and western Asia, the genus Ligularia is used for the treatment of influenza, cough, ulcer, and tuberculosis. 5) Yoon et al have reported that the leaf extract of L. stenocephala showed the highest antithrombotic activity among large numbers of edible and herbal plants. 6) The root of L. stenocephala contain benzofuran derivatives (ligulachepalins, euparin, hydroxytremetone, 7) 5,6-dimethoxy-2-isopropenylbenzofuran, 8) and stenocephalain, 9) as well as two caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid).…”

“…Distinguishing these species may be improved with HPLC chromatograms. Other Compositae family members also contain caffeoylquinic acids, including Aster species, 10) and Solidago species, 5,11) as well as L. stenocephala, 6) and L. fischeri var. spiciformis.…”

Anti-obesity effect of Solidago virgaaurea extract in high-fat diet-fed SD rat

“…The active n-BuOH fraction was subfractionated using Diaion HP-20 resin with 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% methanol, and five fractions were obtained: fraction 1 (6.6 g), fraction 2 (2.1 g), fraction 3 (3.7 g), fraction 4 (3.8 g), and fraction 5 (1.5 g). Finally, protocatechuic acid (peak 1, Gerothanassis et al 1998), chlorogenic acid (peak 2, Jin et al 2005), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (peak 4, Choi et al 2004), 1,3,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid (peak 6, Agata et al 1993), and kaemferol-3-O-rutinoside (peak 8, Choi et al 2004) were isolated and identified as active principle compounds from fractions 3 and 5 by Sephadex LH-20 with 50% MeOH guided by Oil Red O staining in 3T3-L1 cells (Jang et al 2016) (Figure 1). And other four unknown compounds (peak 3, 5, 7, and 9) were isolated from fractions 2 and 4.…”

Occurrence of triterpenyl acetates in soil and their potential as chemotaxonomical markers of Asteraceae

“…Other local sources of -amyrin acetate from Asteraceae can alternatively be provided by Cirsium arvense (Tulloch and Hoffman, 1982) and Solidago virgaurea (Choi et al, 2004). Similarly, taraxasteryl acetate can be produced by up to seven species of Asteraceae encountered in the catchment (Arctium lappa, Carduus nutans, Cirsium arvense, Onopordum acanthium, Sonchus oleraceus and Taraxacum officinale; Jakupovic et al, 2011;Jordon-Thaden and Louda, 2003;Dutta and Ray, 1972;Khalilova et al, 2004;Hänsel et al, 1980).…”

“…X Jordon-Thaden and Louda, 2003 Cirsium arvense X X X X X Dutta and Ray, 1972;Tulloch and Hoffman, 1982;Jakupovic et al, 2011 Hieracium pilosella L. X Jakupovic et al, 2011 Onopordum acanthium X Khalilova et al, 2003Khalilova et al, , 2004Shoeb et al, 2007 Picris echioides X Jakupovic et al, 2011 Picris hieracioides X X X X X X X X X X X Shiojima et al, 1989a;b;1995;Jakupovic et al, 2011 Solidago virga-aurea X Choi et al, 2004 Sonchus oleraceus L. X X X Jakupovic et al, 2011 Taraxacum officinale X Hänsel et al, 1980 Total (a) X X X X X X X X X X X (b) Asteraceae genera Artemisia (2) X X X X X X Lao et al, 1983;1984;Yang et al, 1994;Jakupovic et al, 2011 Cirsium (7) X X X X X X Dutta and Ray, 1972;Ulubelen and Berkan, 1977;Tulloch and Hoffman, 1982;Jakupovic et al, 2011 Inula (1) X X X Ahmad and Ismail, 1991;Jakupovic et al, 2011 Total (a)+(b) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X (c) Other taxa Acer X X van Bergen et al, 1997;Ding et al, 2010 Euphorbia X X X X X X X X Dutta and Ray, 1972;Ahmad and Fizza, 1986;Liu et al, 2001;Shi et al, 2005;Haba et al, 2007 Total (a)+(b)+(c) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X a (a) Asteraceae species in Lake Aydat catchment; (b) Asteraceae genera in which triterpenyl acetates have been described; b numbers into parentheses refer to number of species of a given genera described in the catchment according to Antonetti et al (2006).…”