“…This phenomenon was soon observed to be ubiquitous within the context of highly correlated statistical mechanical systems; see, for instance, [1,2,5,6,7,10,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,25,28,29,30,32,33,34,35,42,43,44,45,51,54,57,61]. In particular, Cohn-Kenyon-Propp developed a variational principle [12] that prescribes a law of large numbers for random domino tilings on almost arbitrary domains, which was used effectively by to explicitly determine the arctic boundaries of uniformly random lozenge tilings on polygonal domains.…”