“…However, the underlying economic mechanism remains controversial. Limits to arbitrage (Lam & Wei, 2011; Shleifer & Vishny, 1997), limited attention (Corwin & Coughenour, 2008), valuation uncertainty (Lakonishok et al, 1994) and investor sentiment (Coulton et al, 2016; Huang et al, 2015; Jiang et al, 2019; Stambaugh et al, 2012; Sun et al, 2020) can be drivers of profitability premium in the stock market, whereas Hou et al (2015) and Jiang et al (2018) support risk‐based explanations. Therefore, whether the profitability premium is driven by behavioural mispricing or value investment is still worth exploring.…”