QIBLA DIRECTIONS THROUGH ULAMA’S FATWA : Comparative Study between Qibla Direction Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council and Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah

Mustafa, Ahsin Dinal

doi:10.21580/al-hilal.2019.1.1.5675

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Sastra harus terbebas dari pemikiran seperti ini. Seperti ilmu pengetahuan lainnya, sastra harus menjadi ilmu yang mandiri, mampu didiskusikan, dipelajari, dan dianalisis, serta terbuka terhadap kritik, kecurigaan, dan bahkan penolakan terhadap kebenarannya (Husain, 1970). Dalam arti yang lebih luas, sastra Arab harus terbebas dari sistem pemujaan, oleh karena itu sastra Arab harus terbuka untuk dikaji, dikaji, bahkan dikritisi, dan ini merupakan gagasan dalam apresiasi sastra dan bahasa pada umumnya.…”

Section: Sastra Rasionalitas Dan Agamaunclassified

Penggunaan Syair Arab Pra-Islam dalam Tafsir Alquran: Kajian Hermeneutik terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husain

Sufriyansyah,

Arifinsyah

2024

Mukadimah

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This paper aims to elucidate Thaha Husain's thoughts on the use of pre-Islamic poetry in the exegesis of the Quran. Husain was a contemporary Islamic thinker who emphasized the importance of Islamic reasoning in the effort to reconstruct a comprehensive understanding of the Quranic text. The focus of the study primarily addresses the authenticity of pre-Islamic poetry, its urgency in interpreting the Quran, and how the Quran views pre-Islamic Arab society. Husain perceives that Quranic teachings align with rational thought. He endeavors to reconstruct Islamic thought through hermeneutical and critical-historical approaches, particularly through literary and historical lenses. This research indicates that much of the pre-Islamic poetry was not composed during the pre-Islamic era by pre-Islamic Arab poets but by imitators during the Abbasid Dynasty for various purposes: political, religious, storytelling, and hadith narrators. According to Thaha Husain, many pre-Islamic poems do not resonate with pre-Islamic Arabs or objectively depict pre-Islamic Arab society. Husain employs Western scientific concepts such as semiology, philology, and Cartesian deconstruction as analytical tools in examining the Quran. It is not surprising that Husain's skepticism in evaluating pre-Islamic Arab literature has stirred controversy in Egypt.

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Section: Sastra Rasionalitas Dan Agamaunclassified

Penggunaan Syair Arab Pra-Islam dalam Tafsir Alquran: Kajian Hermeneutik terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husain

Sufriyansyah,

Arifinsyah

2024

Mukadimah

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“…Yang menerangkan bahwa Mufti Shaykh Shawky Ibrahim Allam mengatakan bahwa penyimpangan yan diperbolehkan adalah yang tidak lebih dari 45˚ ke kanan atau ke kiri. 19…”

Section: Eksistensi Jihah Al-ka'bah Dalam Menguburkan Jenazah DI Pema...unclassified

Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Dengan Metode Rashdul Kiblat Di Pemakaman Islam Lingkungan Plumbon

Nafisah

2023

Sakina

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Pada dasarnya semua ulama madzhab bersepakat bahwa ka’bah adalah arah kiblat bagi orang yang berada di dekat dan dapat melihatnya. Akan tetapi mereka berbeda pendapat tatkala membahas kiblat bagi orang yang jauh dari Ka’bah dan tidak dapat melihatnya. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik untuk dibahas selain karena makam yang ada tidak rapi, masyarakat juga beranggapan bahwa menghadap kiblat cukup dengan jihah al-ka’bah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi dari jihah al-ka’bah dalam menguburkan jenazah di Pemakaman Islam Lingkungan Plumbon. Serta penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk Mengetahui jumlah makam di Pemakaman Islam Plumbon yang sudah sesuai dengan penentuan arah kiblat menggunakan Rashdul Kiblat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk dapat menggali lebih dalam mengenai eksistensi jihah al-ka’bah, serta menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk pengukuran arah kiblat dengan metode Rashdul Kiblat harian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat dan praktik penguburan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perhitungan Rashdul Kiblat namun sesuai dengan pemahaman masyarakat bahwa saat penguburan menggunkan Jihah al ka’bah. Selain itu, hasil pengukuran dengan metode Rashdul Kiblat menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada 1 makam yang menghadap akurat pada ‘ain al ka’bah.

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Fatwas and Their Regulatory Role in Resolving Socio-Political Issues in Muslim Countries

Mamadiev

2021

tloi

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The article reveals the concept and meaning of a fatwa in modern Muslim countries. Islamic jurisprudence does not always provide direct answers to questions that arise in the new conditions of life, but this does not mean that Sharia norms are outdated. Modern scholars argue that for answers to questions in Sharia, we need to be able to correctly extract them and have the entire spectrum of knowledge, from theological to the most modern. A fatwa can be an individual opinion of a Muslim jurist or an expression of the collective opinion of a group of experts or a special body. When assessing the significance of the fatwa, we have to take into account the legal system of the state under study. From the point of view of legal significance, fatwas are divided into 1) having legal significance - this applies to countries where legislation is based on Sharia; 2) having limited legal force - this form of fatwas is common in countries where Sharia regulates certain areas; 3) those that are of a recommendatory nature and have no legal force - they are common in countries where religion is separated from the state. Modern governments and Islamic clergy work closely together on various social and political issues. In Muslim states with secular legislation, the fatwa is advisory. In almost all Muslim countries, fatwa institutions work closely with government agencies. Coordination on the part of government departments of this religious body is in demand because there are many facts of the publication of fatwas by uncontrolled ulema, which led to social and political contradictions. In the arena of internal political intrigue, fatwas play a regulatory role in exerting a directed influence on the consciousness of the mass of people to maintain stability, prevent conflicts, and sometimes strengthen power. In the modern history of many Muslim countries, there are many examples of solving domestic and foreign policy problems with the help of the institution of fatwas.

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QIBLA DIRECTIONS THROUGH ULAMA’S FATWA : Comparative Study between Qibla Direction Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council and Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Penggunaan Syair Arab Pra-Islam dalam Tafsir Alquran: Kajian Hermeneutik terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husain

Penggunaan Syair Arab Pra-Islam dalam Tafsir Alquran: Kajian Hermeneutik terhadap Pemikiran Thaha Husain

Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Dengan Metode Rashdul Kiblat Di Pemakaman Islam Lingkungan Plumbon

Fatwas and Their Regulatory Role in Resolving Socio-Political Issues in Muslim Countries

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