2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c01187
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QM/MM Molecular Modeling Reveals Mechanism Insights into Flavin Peroxide Formation in Bacterial Luciferase

Abstract: Bacterial luciferase (Lux) catalyzes oxidation of reduced flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and aldehyde to form oxidized FMN and carboxylic acid via molecular oxygen with concomitant light generation. The enzyme is useful for various detection applications in biomedical experiments. Upon reacting with oxygen, the reduced FMN generates C4a-peroxy-FMN (FMNH-C4a–OO–) as a reactive intermediate, which is required for light generation. However, the mechanism and control of FMNH-C4a–OO– formation are not clear. This work… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, we used model molecules IM-2 and CH 3 CH 2 CH­(OH)­OOH in the calculations. For electron donor B, experimental and computational studies have shown that in bacterial luciferase, the histidine residue at position 44 (His44) of the α subunit plays an important role in bacterial BL. , Quite recently, a research also found an important role of different protonation forms of His44 in controlling the reaction mechanism in luciferase catalysis . Based on the protonation forms of histidine, it can be used as a catalytic acid (HIP + ) or catalytic base (HIE).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Similarly, we used model molecules IM-2 and CH 3 CH 2 CH­(OH)­OOH in the calculations. For electron donor B, experimental and computational studies have shown that in bacterial luciferase, the histidine residue at position 44 (His44) of the α subunit plays an important role in bacterial BL. , Quite recently, a research also found an important role of different protonation forms of His44 in controlling the reaction mechanism in luciferase catalysis . Based on the protonation forms of histidine, it can be used as a catalytic acid (HIP + ) or catalytic base (HIE).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,62 Quite recently, a research also found an important role of different protonation forms of His44 in controlling the reaction mechanism in luciferase catalysis. 63 Based on the protonation forms of histidine, it can be used as a catalytic acid (HIP + ) or catalytic base (HIE). In this mechanism, the electron donor B as a catalytic base is considered to be HIE44.…”
Section: Mechanism F: Upper Excited Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, molecular dynamic simulations were performed to investigate the behavior of the mentioned atoms ( Lawan et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Calculation Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous information obtained from other C4a-OO (H)-forming enzymes showed that positively charged residues such as His396 C2 in p-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase (C 2 ) from Acinetobacter baumannii [14][15][16], His548 P2O in pyranose-2-oxidase (P2O) from Trametes multicolor [17], Arg329 CHMO in cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO) from Rhodococcus sp. strain HI-31 [18], His44 LuxAB in bacterial luciferase from Vibrio campbellii (LuxAB) [19,20] and His391 DszC in dibenzothiophene monooxygenase (DszC) from Rhodococcus sp. XP [21,22] are key residues for C4a-OO(H) formation and stabilization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XP [21,22] are key residues for C4a-OO(H) formation and stabilization. Results from kinetic experiments, structural analysis and QM/MM calculations in C 2 , P2O and LuxAB revealed that these residues could provide protons (H + ) to activate dioxygen via the proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mechanism [16,17,19]. Thus, the positively charged environment should support the formation and stabilization of C4a-OO(H) in various flavin-dependent enzymes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%