“…1 These systems play a pivotal role in facilitating data analysis processes across diverse domains, including scientific, business, and healthcare, among others. 2,3 In these domains, large volumes of data (e.g., tomography images, healthcare registers, satellite images) are processed by multiple-stage systems that interconnect different applications (i.e., pipelines, workflows, patterns, etc. ), where the Abbreviation: RIV, reliability and integrity verification.…”