“…Despite technological issues, students described QR code aided language activities as "fun, unusual, and interesting" (p. 26). Among Turkish students, the use of QR code has encouraging effects on language learning due to the use visuals, convenience, attractiveness, among others (Durak, Ozkeskin, & Ataiza, 2016). Other affective variables generated on the use of QR code include higher levels of motivation and enjoyment, longer attention span, and lesser stress in language learning (Al-Khalifa, 2011;McCabe & Tedesco, 2012;Situmoranga, Siangb, Ibrahimc, & Lagunsiangd, 2019).…”