QStack: Re-architecting User-space Network Stack to Optimize CPU Efficiency and Service Quality

Abstract

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, etc.) especially. The existing network stack schemes often face the dilemma between the data center server resource utilization (i.e., high CPU efficiency) and application service quality (i.e., low tail latency). We break this dilemma via a flexible architectural design QStack, which simultaneously achieves CPU efficiency and low tail latency in user-space network stack for front-end datacenter server. QStack proposes elastic framework and application definable full-datapath priority, such that the network stack collaboration among CPU cores horizontally and coordination across network layers in fine grained vertically on demand. We prototype QStack on commodity servers. Testbed experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of QStack over state-of-the-art user-space network stack designs.

Impact of Data Centers on Climate Change: A Review of Energy Efficient Strategies

“…Vertical server stacking, as opposed to the traditional horizontal alignment, is another strategy being explored. This configuration, coupled with strategic vent placements, can harness the natural physics of heat rising to aid in cooling (Zhang et al, 2022).…”