Qu’en est-il de l’annonce du diagnostic de schizophrénie aujourd’hui en France ?

Villani, M.; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.01.011

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Recently, several studies have proven differences in figural creative processes between painters and non-painters (Eindhoven and Vinacke, 1952; Wallach and Kogan, 1964; Berlin and Kay, 1991; Wolff and Lundberg, 2002; Bhattacharya and Petsche, 2005; Burch et al, 2006; Bos et al, 2006). Eindhoven used naturalistic methodology to observe the behavior of painters and non-painters working on sketching paper.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms of Creativity Differences Between Art and Non-art Majors: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Tan

Qiangqiang

et al. 2018

Front. Psychol.

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Creativity is considered the ability to generate new ideas or behaviors, an ability that have diverse expressions in different human groups, such as painters and non-painters. Art major students require more creative activities than non-art students do. In this study, we plan to explore the figural creativity abilities of art major students and whether these students exhibited higher figural creativity scores and why their brain structure of gray matter are lower which may benefit from their professional training relative to non-art majors. Therefore, in this study, we use voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to identify different behavioral and brain mechanisms between art major students and non-art major students by using the figural Torrance Test of Creative Thinking. Our results showed that the TTCT-figural (TTCT-F) scores of art majors were higher than those of non-art majors. The TTCT-F score of art major students and practicing and study time have positive correlations which means art major’s figural creativity score benefit from there art professional training in some degree. Subsequently, the interaction analysis revealed that the TTCT-figural scores of art majors and non-majors exhibited significant correlations with the gray matter volumes (GMV) of the left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the left medial frontal gyrus (MFG). While the simple slope analysis showed that art majors, compared with non-art majors, exhibited a marginal significantly positive association with the left ACC and MFG, non-art majors exhibited a significantly negative association with the left ACC and MFG. Overall, our study revealed that people who major in artistic work are more likely to possess enhanced figural creative skills relative to non-artistic people. These results indicated that professional artistic programs or training may increase creativity skills via reorganized intercortical connections.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms of Creativity Differences Between Art and Non-art Majors: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Tan

Qiangqiang

et al. 2018

Front. Psychol.

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“…The results in our PES sample may reflect this literacy or the integration of professionals’ views,38,39 thanks to formal or informal therapeutic education. Users of psychiatric services are also increasingly accessing information about causes through the Internet and social networks 40,41. Causal attributions, like other illness perceptions, integrate personal experience, cultural background, and information provided by the social environment, media, and doctors,1,42 which could bring personal attributions closer to psychiatric etiological models.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Causal Beliefs About and Perceptions of Illness in Persons Experiencing Schizophrenia and in Close Relatives of Such Individuals: An Exploratory Study

Villani

Kovess–Masféty

2023

Journal of Psychiatric Practice

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Background: The cause to which persons experiencing schizophrenia attribute their illness influences emotional and adjustment variables. This is also true for close relatives (CRs), who are important players in the affected individual’s environment and whose mood can influence the person’s day-to-day life or treatment adherence. Recent literature has highlighted a need to further explore the impact of causal beliefs on different aspects of recovery as well as on stigma. Aims: The objective of this study was to explore causal beliefs about the illness and their relationship to other illness perceptions and stigma among persons experiencing schizophrenia and their CRs. Methods: Twenty French individuals experiencing schizophrenia and 27 CRs of individuals with schizophrenia answered the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, which investigates probable causes of an illness and other illness perceptions, and the Stigma Scale. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information about diagnosis, treatment, and access to psychoeducation. Results: The individuals with schizophrenia identified fewer causal attributions than the CRs. They were more likely to endorse psychosocial stress and family environment as probable causes, while CRs mostly favored genetic explanations. We found significant relationships between causal attributions and most negative perceptions of the illness, including components of stigma, in both samples. Among CRs, having received family psychoeducation was strongly correlated with viewing substance abuse as a probable cause. Conclusions: Relationships between causal beliefs about illness and perceptions of illness both in individuals experiencing schizophrenia and in CRs of such individuals should be explored further with harmonized and detailed tools. Assessing causal beliefs about schizophrenia as a framework for psychiatric clinical practice could prove useful for all those involved in the recovery process.

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“…In a study of patients with schizophrenia, there was no aggravation of symptoms, suicidal risk, or anxiety associated with the disclosure of the diagnosis. 4 In a systematic review of studies of persons without cognitive impairment, more than 90% favored disclosure of a diagnosis of dementia. Preserving autonomy and the ability to plan one's own future overwhelmed the counterarguments of avoiding distress and the idea that knowing the diagnosis has no use.…”

Section: Of Lewy Body Dementiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Disclosure in Prodromal Parkinson's Disease

Karagianis

2022

Movement Disorders

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Qu’en est-il de l’annonce du diagnostic de schizophrénie aujourd’hui en France ?

Cited by 11 publications

References 22 publications

Mechanisms of Creativity Differences Between Art and Non-art Majors: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Mechanisms of Creativity Differences Between Art and Non-art Majors: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Causal Beliefs About and Perceptions of Illness in Persons Experiencing Schizophrenia and in Close Relatives of Such Individuals: An Exploratory Study

Risk Disclosure in Prodromal Parkinson's Disease

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