1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf02096761
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Quadratic maps without asymptotic measure

Abstract: An interval map is said to have an asymptotic measure if the time averages of the iterates of Lebesgue measure converge weakly. We construct quadratic maps which have no asymptotic measure. We also find examples of quadratic maps which have an asymptotic measure with very unexpected properties, e.g. a map with the point mass on an unstable fix point as asymptotic measure. The key to our construction is a new characterization of kneading sequences.

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Cited by 113 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Observe that for C 2 maps in our conditions with finitely many smoothness domains, or with derivative of bounded variation, it is well known that there exists a unique ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measure µ with bounded density [35,53]. Since the function log dist(x, S) is Leb-integrable we also have that this function is µ-integrable.…”
Section: Suspension Semiflows Over Piecewise Expanding Maps With Singmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Observe that for C 2 maps in our conditions with finitely many smoothness domains, or with derivative of bounded variation, it is well known that there exists a unique ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measure µ with bounded density [35,53]. Since the function log dist(x, S) is Leb-integrable we also have that this function is µ-integrable.…”
Section: Suspension Semiflows Over Piecewise Expanding Maps With Singmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…We emphasize that there are examples of unimodal maps satisfying all the conditions of the theorem except the local diffeomorphism assumption, for which the conclusion fails to hold; see [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third ingredient are real quadratic maps without asymptotic measure constructed by Hofbauer and Keller [3]. Denote byω a (m) the set of all weak accumulation points of the sequence of probability measures (n −1 n−1 k=0 m • T −k a ) n>0 , where m denotes the normalized Lebesgue measure on I. Theorem 1 of [3] provides an uncountable family of parameters a for which the set of ergodic measures inω a (m) is infinite ( 3 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Denote byω a (m) the set of all weak accumulation points of the sequence of probability measures (n −1 n−1 k=0 m • T −k a ) n>0 , where m denotes the normalized Lebesgue measure on I. Theorem 1 of [3] provides an uncountable family of parameters a for which the set of ergodic measures inω a (m) is infinite ( 3 ). Such maps do not, in particular, have a limit measure, because m • T −k a = P k 1 · m so that the existence of a limit measure for T a (in the sense of the above definition) would implyω a (m) = {µ}.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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