The interest in bistable molecular materials for information processing has been discussed by several authors. [1] Iron(ii) spin-crossover (SCO) compounds [2] are particularly promising in this respect, because the conversion between the highspin (HS) (S = 2) and low-spin (LS) (S = 0) states can be triggered not only by temperature, pressure, [3] and pulsed magnetic fields, [4] but also by irradiation with light. [5] This latter phenomenon-usually called light-induced excitedspin-state trapping (LIESST)-was discovered by Decurtins et al., [6] who observed a light-induced LS!HS transition involving quantitative trapping of the molecules in the excited HS state at low temperatures (typically below 50 K). Our recent investigations demonstrated that it was feasible to trigger SCO by light even at room temperature by using a nanosecond laser pulse, [7] and potential applications of SCO compounds as active elements in optical devices were also discussed. [8] Furthermore, we also observed hysteretic bistability in the dielectric properties of SCO materials. [9] The real part of the dielectric constant was found to be significantly different in the two spin states, which suggests that capacitance measurements can be used to "read" the information stored in the bistable system. Taking advantage of this property, we have constructed and patented a prototype of a thermal molecular memory device. [10] Within this context, the existence of a correlation between photomagnetic and dielectric properties would open interesting prospects because switchable dielectric properties and optical addressing are two physical principles widely used for information storage and processing. The possible advantages of using SCO materials for these aims include: a) the short addressing times (picosecond scale on the molecular level), [11] b) photostability over successive cycles, c) low addressing power (on the order of mW cm À2 ), and d) high storage densities (because the LIESST effect is purely molecular). [8,12] Herein, we report on the observation of the change in dielectric constant upon SCO induced by irradiation with light. A preliminary theoretical approach, based on density functional theory (DFT), to interpret the variation of the dielectric constant with the SCO is also presented. For this study, we selected the SCO complex [Fe(L)(CN) 2 ]·H 2 O [13,14] in which L is a Schiff base macrocyclic ligand derived from the condensation of 2,6-diacetylpyridine with 3,6-dioxaoctane-1,8-diamine (L = 2,13-dimethyl-6,9-dioxa-3,12,18-triazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadeca-1(18),2,12,14,16-pentaene). This molecule was chosen because its critical temperature (T LIESST ), defined as the temperature at which the lightinduced HS information is erased, [8] is the highest (130 K) ever obtained for a SCO compound. [13] Dynamic dielectric spectroscopy was used to measure the light-induced and thermal variations of the complex dielectric permittivity (e* = e'Ài e'') in the frequency range 10 2 -10 6 Hz. The imaginary part e'' represents the dielectric losses and ...