2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-09352012000400029
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Quail (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) welfare in two confinement systems

Abstract: The intensification of animal production systems presents a potential impact on the welfare of animals. The objective of this work was to assess the welfare of quail Coturnixcoturnix japonicain two maintenance systems: battery cages (BC),and enriched aviary (EA),with saw-dust bedding, sand-bathing area and nests. The experiment procedure involved eight animals per holding area and four repetitions per treatment, an overall of 64 quails. Welfare was assessed through behavioral freedom, sanitary freedom (feather… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Thus, according to behavioral indicators, quail welfare was higher in free range compared to battery cages and floor pens. The results were in agreement with the findings of Nordi et al (2012) whom demonstrated that rearing system of quails in enriched aviary significantly improved behavioral activity when compared with battery cages.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Thus, according to behavioral indicators, quail welfare was higher in free range compared to battery cages and floor pens. The results were in agreement with the findings of Nordi et al (2012) whom demonstrated that rearing system of quails in enriched aviary significantly improved behavioral activity when compared with battery cages.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Japanese quail breeding has become a pilot animal in the field of research due to its unique properties: easy maintenance, short generation interval (3–4 generation per year), fast growth rate (laying period starts at 6th week of life), early sexual maturity and high egg production (about 300 eggs with average mass 10 g year −1 ; Akram et al ., ). The consumption of quail eggs ( Coturnix coturnix japonica ) is popular mainly in Asia (Japan, China), America (Brazil, USA) and Europe (Estonia, France, Poland; Minvielle, ; Maiorano et al ., ; Nordi et al ., ). In recent years, increasing commercial quail breeding and growing availability of quail eggs on the market are observed – in Estonia, the quail production has grown from 944 000 in 1992 to over 6 million in 2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding agonistic behaviour, 9 positive outcomes, 5 negative outcomes, and 3 neutral outcomes were reported. Hiding places were demonstrated to decrease agonistic behaviours between socially housed goats [ 116 ], pigs [ 97 , 117 ], calves [ 114 ], quail [ 118 ], foxes [ 119 ], and fish [ 70 ]. However, several papers reported that providing group-housed animals with hiding places increased agonistic behaviours, this was reported to have resulted from animals competing for the hiding spaces [ 69 , 100 , 120 ] or because the hide formation subsequently restricted open space in the pen [ 76 , 121 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%