Quais são os efeitos do envelhecimento populacional nos sistemas previdenciários de Brasil, Espanha e França?

Amaro, Lucas Campos; Afonso, Luís Eduardo

doi:10.20947/s102-3098a0046

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…These numbers reflect the importance of workplace accident benefits in the broader context of resources allocated to RGPS benefits, demonstrating the economic burden of workplace accidents for the country. This proportion is relevant because it contributes to assessing the sustainability of the social security system, especially in the context of population aging and demographic changes 32 , 33 . The distributive objectives of RGPS need to be pursued without disregarding the sustainability of this policy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend and magnitude of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents in Brazil

Santos Júnior,

Fischer

2024

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Objective: To analyze the temporal trend and magnitude of national indicators of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents issued and granted by the Social Security of Brazil. Methods: Secondary data from Social Security from 2008 to 2019 were used. The trend and percentage variation of the indicators were estimated through Prais-Winsten generalized linear regression. Results: A total of 9,220,372 previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents were issued by the Social Security of Brazil in the period, costing approximately R$ 8.4 billion and representing about 2.0% of the net value of all benefits paid. None of the categories of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents showed an increasing trend. The highest variation in the benefits granted and issued for workplace accidents occurred in temporary disability benefit (B91), with an annual percentage variation of -54.00% and -29.29%, respectively. Conclusion: A reduction in magnitude and an overall decreasing trend were observed in the historical series of national indicators of benefits granted and benefits issued related to workplace accidents in Brazil from 2008 to 2019.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend and magnitude of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents in Brazil

Santos Júnior,

Fischer

2024

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Este fenômeno é chamado de transição demográfica e resulta em uma população envelhecida, com estimativa de se atingir 73,5 milhões de pessoas idosas até 2060 (IBGE, 2015). Esse cenário impacta na economia, política, saúde pública e previdência social e requer uma resposta do setor público e privado, ainda despreparados para essa transição (CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS, 2017; AMARO; AFONSO, 2018;MENDES;SILVA, 2016;MIRANDA, 2015). Além disso, as dinâmicas familiares e sociais são afetadas, uma vez que pessoas idosas possuem necessidades de consumo e saúde distintas dos jovens (SILVA, 2013;ZANON;MORETTO;RODRIGUES, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Influência da ansiedade na qualidade do sono de pessoas idosas da comunidade

Oliveira,

Grazziano,

Guiesi

et al. 2024

OLEL

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Objetivos: Investigar a associação entre ansiedade e qualidade do sono em pessoas idosas atendidas em Unidades de Saúde da Família. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e transversal, empregando uma abordagem quantitativa. Os participantes foram divididos em grupos com e sem ansiedade para análises comparativas da qualidade do sono. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma ficha de caracterização com perguntas específicas sobre ansiedade e pelo Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas e comparativas. Todas as diretrizes da Resolução nº. 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde para pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos foram respeitadas. Resultados: A amostra foi predominantemente do sexo feminino (54,4%), casada (93,6%), preta ou parda (48,0%), católica (55,2%) e aposentada (80,0%) com percepção de renda insuficiente (57,6%). A idade média foi de 69,94 anos e 3,03 anos de escolaridade. As rendas individual e familiar eram, respectivamente, de R$1.198,51 e R$2.319,97. A prevalência de ansiedade foi de 34,4%. Com relação à qualidade do sono, 24,8% tinham boa qualidade, 52% qualidade do sono ruim e 23,2% possuíam distúrbio de sono. Conclusão: O grupo com ansiedade apresentou o escore total médio de (má) qualidade do sono mais elevado – 9,40 pontos (Md=9,00; DP=4,40) quando comparado ao grupo sem ansiedade – 6,48 pontos (Md=6,00; DP=3,30). Esta diferença entre grupos foi significativa. Portanto, pode-se concluir que há maior proporção de indivíduos com distúrbio do sono no grupo com ansiedade.

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Mortality dynamics and the statutory retirement age proposal: an actuarial view

Souza

2020

Rev. contab. finanç.

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This paper aimed to apply (dynamic and static) actuarial models to calculate the balanced contribution rates for the planned (at the minimum age) retirement benefit of the General Social Security System, based on the original and substitutive texts of the reform proposed by Michel Temer’s government. Even with the regular increases in life expectancy and the long-term nature of the analyses, national studies on social security are typically based on the static mortality hypothesis. The relevance of this study is evident due to the demographic changes, particularly the increase in life expectancy, experienced by the Brazilian population in recent decades and which put in question the sustainability of the national pension system. The use of dynamic actuarial models allows for more accurate discussions about the future of social security, besides contributing to the still scarce national literature. Static and dynamic actuarial models were applied to a representative individual, adjusting mortality tables from the United Nations covering 1950 to 2100. It was verified that the actuarially fair rates calculated by the dynamic actuarial model are typically higher than those obtained by the static model, especially for women. This difference is expected to increase as gains in life expectancy become more influenced by the reduction in mortality at more advanced ages. Moreover, if the social security reform is approved (in accordance with either the original or the substitutive text), there are indications from the dynamic model that the contributions rates currently charged would be excessive for men. In turn, these rates would be excessive for women considering the original text, and closer to the actuarially fair value considering the substitutive text. The development, disclosure, and regular updating of official dynamic tables (whether for mortality or other biometric assumptions) are also recommended.

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Quais são os efeitos do envelhecimento populacional nos sistemas previdenciários de Brasil, Espanha e França?

Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

Temporal trend and magnitude of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents in Brazil

Temporal trend and magnitude of previdenciary benefits for workplace accidents in Brazil

Influência da ansiedade na qualidade do sono de pessoas idosas da comunidade

Mortality dynamics and the statutory retirement age proposal: an actuarial view

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