Qualidade De Vida E Fatores Associados Em Pessoas Vivendo Com Hiv/Aids

Cabral, Juliana da Rocha; Ramos, Yasmim Talita de Moraes; Cabral, Luciana da Rocha; Moraes, Danielle Chianca de Andrade; Bushatsky, Magaly; Oliveira, Regina Célia de

doi:10.5380/ce.v23i2.54742

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Alguns estudos com objetivo de avaliar qualidade de vida em pacientes com HIV (BELLINI et al, 2015;CABRAL et al, 2018;OLIVEIRA et al, 2017;SILVA et al, 2013) apresentaram os resultados por domínio multiplicado por 4. Essa medida é uma recomendação do WHOQOL Brasil apenas para possibilitar a comparação dos escores de PVHIV (avaliadas pelo WHOQOL-HIV-Bref) e escores de pessoas que não vivem com HIV (WHOQOL-120).…”

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Qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV no Brasil: revisão sistemática

Alckmin-Carvalho,

Silva,

Simão

et al. 2024

R. bras. Qual. Vida

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OBJETIVO: Revisar sistematicamente estudos que avaliaram a qualidade de vida de brasileiros que vivem com HIV por meio do WHOQOL-HIV-Bref, ao longo dos 40 anos de epidemia de AIDS no Brasil.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada com base nas diretrizes do PRISMA. Foram consultadas as seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO e PePSIC. Utilizou-se como palavra-chave: WHOQOL-HIV-Bref, sem limite de data de publicação e sem outras especificações/filtros. A busca foi realizada por dois pesquisadores, de forma independente.RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 87 artigos, dos quais 13 foram selecionados. A qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem com HIV no Brasil foi considerada média-alta. Escores mais elevados foram encontrados no domínio espiritual, e os mais baixos nos domínios meio ambiente e independência. No domínio físico foram encontradas médias elevadas, o que reflete os avanços biomédicos no tratamento do HIV.CONCLUSÕES: Os bons indicadores de qualidade encontrados nos estudos analisados indicam que, quase 40 anos após o início da epidemia de HIV/AIDS, na maioria dos casos, o diagnóstico e a convivência com o vírus, por si só, não prejudicam a qualidade de vida de modo significativo e duradouro, sendo que o impacto depende de diversas outras variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e culturais.

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Section: Página | 23unclassified

Qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV no Brasil: revisão sistemática

Alckmin-Carvalho,

Silva,

Simão

et al. 2024

R. bras. Qual. Vida

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“…Thus, the authors concluded that the quality of life of this population is impaired, and that understanding QoL as a way of perceiving human existence in the objective and subjective spheres becomes essential since the virus affects individuals in all areas of life. (CABRAL et al, 2018).…”

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confidence: 99%

Quality of life of people living with hiv/aids: An integrative literature review

Castro¹,

Freitas²,

Rocha³

et al. 2023

Development and Its Applications in Scientific Knowledge

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This study aimed to identify the main factors that contribute to the QoL of patients living with HIV. It was a bibliographic research of the integrative literature review type. This procedure was chosen because it allows the synthesis and analysis of scientific knowledge already produced on the subject. 282 studies were identified in the databases. After eliminating 72 duplicate articles, 210 articles were selected. Of these, 88 were excluded after analyzing the titles and abstracts. Of the 122 eligible articles, they were excluded for the following reasons: 55 were not available in full; 55 did not meet the time frame. In the end, 12 studies were included in the integrative review. Of the 12 studies analyzed, in terms of general characteristics, the oldest publication was from 2017; all twelve articles were national, but studies were prevalent in the southeast region, which represented six (50%), in second place came the northeast region with five (41.6%). Regarding the type of approach, two (16.6%) were qualitative and ten (83.4%) used a quantitative approach. It was identified that the Quality of Life of people affected by HIV/AIDS is directly associated with the domain in which it is analyzed, that is, several factors can positively or negatively influence this evaluation. It was also noticed that the main factors that contribute to the poor quality of life were: stigma, prejudice, difficulty in adhering to treatment, spirituality, psychological suffering, religious orientation, employment status, precarious living conditions, and coinfection as another pathology, especially with Tuberculosis.

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“…QoL levels can be markedly weak in HIV-infected persons, even when compared to other chronic diseases [ 10 ], and they have been used to monitor these individuals. QoL levels provide a comprehensive understanding of the damage caused by the disease and its treatment, thus allowing personalized multidisciplinary interventions [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Persons from Mozambique: The Dual Role of Schooling

Lufiande,

Silva,

Reis

et al. 2023

Infectious Disease Reports

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Increasing quality of life (QoL) is both an end in itself and a means to optimize the impact of treatment in HIV-infected persons. Possibly due to cultural and social influences, the predictors of QoL vary across studies, highlighting the importance of studying specific populations. In the present study, we aimed to determine the sociodemographic (age, sex and schooling, or number of years at school) and psychosocial correlates (meaning in life, social support, positive and negative affects) of QoL in HIV-infected persons living in Mozambique, a country with a high prevalence of HIV but also with well-structured strategies to fight the disease. To that end, we made correlational analyses followed by regression models and examined potential mediation processes among predictors. All correlates were relevant except for sex. Meaning in life was the strongest predictor, while social support was the weakest. Schooling was both directly and indirectly related with QoL—in the latter case, it was mediated by meaning in life, social support and positive affect. Our findings suggest that investments in education may be highly rewarding to Mozambicans, and that satisfying needs for self-actualization and purpose may be more urgent than improving social connections.

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Qualidade De Vida E Fatores Associados Em Pessoas Vivendo Com Hiv/Aids

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV no Brasil: revisão sistemática

Qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV no Brasil: revisão sistemática

Quality of life of people living with hiv/aids: An integrative literature review

Predictors of Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Persons from Mozambique: The Dual Role of Schooling

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