Deepwater gas fields require large diameter risers to provide high flowrate. Flexible Risers are limited to about 18", whereas Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) can go beyond that, for example 20" or 24"OD. Because those SCRs are sensitive to fatigue, they are equipped with Buoyancy Modules (BM) to decouple them from surface dynamics: they form a Lazy Wave configuration and they are therefore called Steel Lazy Wave Risers (SLWR). To solve more stringent fatigue issue, decoupled riser system like SHRs are very efficient.
The objective of this article is to present innovative alternatives to conventional development.
This paper will present a novel decoupled riser system: the Tethered Catenary Riser (TCR) previously presented at the Offshore Technology Conference (Legras 2013; Legras & Neel 2014). The installation aspects have been further developed and are now only based on field proven and reliable installation procedures. The TCR can be considered as a robust solution for gas development projects, being the most cost efficient decoupled riser system.
This paper will also present an alternative solution to install traditional Steel Lazy Wave Riser (SLWR) using a towing solution. By removing the need for a large installation vessel, a towing method can help debottleneck project planning and simplify offshore logistics.