Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Phytoconstituents in Some Antifertility Herbs

Abstract

Plants synthesize compounds with biological activity, namely antioxidant, as secondary products, which are mainly phenolic compounds serving in plant defense mechanisms to counteract reactive oxygen species (ROS) in order to avoid oxidative damage [1]. Many epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of phenolics-rich foods is associated with the prevention of chronic diseases [2]. In addition to their antioxidant properties, these compounds have been reported to be potential candidates in lowering cardiovascular diseases [3] , anticarcinogenic [4,5] , antiallergenic, antiarthrogenic, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial and antithrombotic effects [6]. Plant phenolics, in particular phenolic acids, tannins and flavonoids are known to be antioxidants and occur in vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, roots and barks [7]. Fertility regulation with plant or plant preparation has been revealed in indigenous system of medicines of many countries. It is difficult to establish quality control parameters of plant-based drug due to complex nature and variability of chemical constituents [8]. So, modern analytical techniques should be implicated to overcome this problem. The aim of the present study was to evaluate few antifertility herbs qualitatively and quantitatively for estimation of phytoconstituents. Ficus racemosa commonly known as Gular, Udambara belongs to the family Moraceae grows in evergreen forests, moist localities and bank of streams, deciduous forests, to the elevation of 1800 m above sea level. Well drained medium to heavy soil for successful cultivation. Propagation is done by stem and root suckers. It grows up to 18 m high [9] .

Antidepressant activity of Spathodea campanulata in mice and predictive affinity of spatheosides towards type A monoamine oxidase

“…Extracts were screened for presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids and steroids using standard methods (8,13,14).…”

Phytochemical, Fluorescence and GC-MS Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Sterculia foetida L. Seeds

“…According to the literatures, phenolic compounds are known to exhibit antioxidants, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-allergic and antifertility activity 14,30 . Tannin is one among the major active secondary metabolite found in wide variety of plants 11 .…”

Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Various Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. Leaves

“…The aqueous extracts were purified by adding 60 ml n-butanol. Then, it was washed with twice 10 ml of 5 % aqueous sodium chloride 19 .…”