Background
Adolescent pregnancy and adolescent parenting have been controversial and much disputed subjects in the field of public health. There are increasing concerns that the psychosocial challenges that adolescent mothers face may remain in the background because research in this field has mainly focused on the medical complications of early childbearing.
Aim
The aim of this qualitative study was to explore adolescent pregnancy and motherhood in order to understand this phenomenon from the perspective of adolescent mothers and to gain insight into their future aspirations.
Methods
This descriptive qualitative study utilised data that were generated from focus group discussions with adolescent mothers who utilised healthcare services at a hospital in the Ugu district in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.
Results
Adolescent mothers reported a range of positive and negative experiences. Some adolescent mothers’ partners were in denial and rejected them and the child, while others’ partners were happy and supported them during their pregnancy. Families’ reactions to the pregnancies ranged between anger and disappointment to abandonment, the “silent treatment”, and acceptance and forgiveness. The psychological issues experienced by some of the adolescent mothers included suicidal ideation, guilt, loneliness, anxiety, and stress. They also experienced financial constraints, difficulty in returning to school, and stigmatisation by society. The participants envisioned completing their education, focusing on their dream careers, and contributing positively to society.
Conclusion
Experiences of adolescent pregnancy and parenting are multifaceted and the healthcare needs of pregnant and parenting adolescents extend beyond information and knowledge. A multidisciplinary approach is required in the care of adolescent mothers. A key policy priority should encompass the collaboration of different professionals from various healthcare sectors to assist adolescent mothers in achieving better health and psychosocial and socio-economic outcomes as steps to securing a better future for themselves and their children.