“…Based on the Porteus (1986) model, Djamaludin, Murthy, and Wilson (1994) distinguished the nonconforming costs for products between the products that are sold before and after the change of state to a market where a free repair warranty policy is provided. Extensions to the model of Djamaludin et al (1994) can be found in Yeh and Lo (1998), Yeh, Ho, and Tseng (2000) and Wang and Sheu (2003), where, for example, Wang and Sheu (2003) considered the timing of the process shift from an in-control state to an out-of-control state, which follows a general distribution. Instead of using a smaller lot size to control the number of nonconforming outputs as studied by Porteus (1986), Raz, Herer, and Grosfeld-Nir (2000) proposed an economical off-line inspection and disposition policy to dwindle or eliminate the nonconforming outputs, where the outputs are produced from an imperfect process that has a geometric shift distribution.…”