2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-0031-4
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Quality Evaluation of Beef Seasonings Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Electronic Nose: Correlation with Sensory Attributes and Classification According to Grade Level

Abstract: To evaluate the quality of beef seasonings, the aroma profiles of high-grade, medium-grade, and lowergrade beef seasonings were characterized by sensory evaluation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and an electronic nose. Sensory evaluation indicated significant differences in the three grades of beef seasonings whose highgrade samples got the highest score of the aroma properties of beef, fat, vegetable, soy sauce, and overall flavor and the lowest score of the aroma of gamey. A total of 57 volati… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Short‐chain aldehydes have sharp flavors, and saturated (C5 to C10) and unsaturated aldehydes (C6 to C11) are typical compounds of fat degradation . Olefine aldehydes, produced by unsaturated fatty acids, have a fatty odor; (E)‐2‐decenal has an odor of tallow and (E, E)‐2,4‐decadienal has fatty, fruity, and tallow odors …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Short‐chain aldehydes have sharp flavors, and saturated (C5 to C10) and unsaturated aldehydes (C6 to C11) are typical compounds of fat degradation . Olefine aldehydes, produced by unsaturated fatty acids, have a fatty odor; (E)‐2‐decenal has an odor of tallow and (E, E)‐2,4‐decadienal has fatty, fruity, and tallow odors …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Olefine aldehydes, produced by unsaturated fatty acids, have a fatty odor; 24 (E)-2-decenal has an odor of tallow and (E, E)-2,4-decadienal has fatty, fruity, and tallow odors. 17 As Maqsood and Benjakul 23 observed, the aldehydes, ketones, epoxides, and other oxidized compounds are the secondary oxidation products of lipid oxidation. In their study of lipid oxidation of fish muscle, after 10 days of storage, the contents of aldehydes such as hexanal and nonanal, fruans, and their related compounds, ketones, increased.…”
Section: Changes Of Volatile Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The data were collected in the m / z range of 29–350 a.m. at 1‐s intervals. The volatile compounds were identified by matching the spectra of the NIST11 library and the retention index (RI) calculated with a mixture of n‐alkanes (C8–C20; Sigma‐Aldrich, USA) that ran under the same conditions as the samples (Tian, Li, Qin, Yu, & Ma, ). All samples were analyzed in triplicate.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The partial least-squares regression (PLSR) method (Tian et al, 2015) is a technique involving data containing correlated predictor variables. This technique constructs new predictor variables, known as components, as linear combinations of the original predictor variables.…”
Section: Experimental Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%