Quality evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza from different geographical origins in China based on qualitative and quantitative saccharide mapping and chemometrics

Zhu, Baojie; Yan, Zhuyun; Liang, Hong; Li, Shaoping; Zhao, Jing

doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113583

Cited by 22 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Modern studies show that there are obvious differences in the types and quantities of chemical components in TCM from different geographical sources [ 37 ]. Therefore, it is very important to establish a fast and reliable regional identification method for TCM.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Discrimination and Characterization of the Volatile Organic Compounds in Schizonepetae Spica from Six Regions of China Using HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS

Wan

et al. 2022

Molecules

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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the main chemical components of Schizonepetae Spica (SS), which have positive effects on the quality evaluation of SS. In this study, HS-SPME-GC-MS (headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) and HS-GC-IMS (headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry) were performed to characterize the VOCs of SS from six different regions. A total of 82 VOCs were identified. In addition, this work compared the suitability of two instruments to distinguish SS from different habitats. The regional classification using orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) shows that the HS-GC-IMS method can classify samples better than the HS-SPME-GC-MS. This study provided a reference method for identification of the SS from different origins.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Discrimination and Characterization of the Volatile Organic Compounds in Schizonepetae Spica from Six Regions of China Using HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS

Wan

et al. 2022

Molecules

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“…Each sample (PC0-PC5) of 50.0 g was soaked at room temperature for 2 h, followed by hot water extraction (95 °C) for further 2 h with solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:15. The water extracts were precipitated with ethanol at a final concentration of 75% to harvest polysaccharides [ 28 ]. The supernatant solution (PCS) and precipitate (PCP) were collected.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The molecular weights and their distribution of PCP were determined by HPSEC-MALLS-RID according to our previous report [ 28 ]. HPSEC-MALLS-RID method was composed of multi-angle laser light scattering (MALLS) detectors (Wyatt Technology Co., Santa Barbara, CA, USA), Agilent 1260 series LC/DAD system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA) and a refractometer (RID, Optilab rEX, Wyatt Technology Co.) in series at 35 °C.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of steam on polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping analysis and pharmacological activity assays

et al. 2022

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Background Polygonatum cyrtonema, one of origins of Polygonata Rhizoma (HuangJing in Chinese), is traditionally steamed repeatedly before being used as herbal medicine in China. However, there has no standard for steaming of HuangJing. Therefore, a comprehensive study for effects of steam on polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping, a powerful method developed for polysaccharides analysis, and pharmacological activity are still necessary, which is helpful to explore the effect of steam on the physiochemical and biological activities of its polysaccharides and develop steaming standard of Polygonatum cyrtonema. Methods To explore the effect of steam on physiochemical and biological activities of P. cyrtonema polysaccharides (PCP), six polysaccharides named PCP0, PCP1, PCP2, PCP3, PCP4 and PCP5 were extracted from the herb consecutively steamed for 0–5 times, respectively. Their molecular weight distribution, monosaccharide composition and PACE fingerprints were investigated through HPSEC-MALLS-RID, HPAEC-PAD and saccharide mapping based on polysaccharides analysis by using carbohydrate gel electrophoresis (PACE) and HPTLC, respectively. In addition, their antioxidant ability and immunostimulatory activities on RAW 264.7 cells in terms of NO production and phagocytosis were compared. Results Results suggested that molecular weights could be changed during steam, which increased by first steaming and then decreased with further steaming though all polysaccharides’ molecular weights were 105-107 Da. They all showed irregularly spherical conformation in aqueous solution based on AFM imaging. Their monosaccharide composition and PACE fingerprints were significantly different after steaming, i.e., galactose increased while glucose and mannose decreased, and β-1,4-Galp appeared while β-1,4-Manp increased, after steaming. Steamed PCP significantly increased scavenging activity against ABTS radicals, while PCP0 had the best immunostimulatory effect on RAW 264.7 in terms of NO production and phagocytosis. Conclusions In summary, steam significantly affected the chemical composition and bioactivities of polysaccharides from P. cyrtonema. Considering the balance beneficial effects of steaming on antioxidant and immunopotentiation activities of PCP, 2 times of continuous steam is the optimal choice under the given conditions.

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“…The molecular weights and their distribution of PCP were determined by HPSEC-MALLS-RID according to our previous report [29]. HPSEC-MALLS-RID detection method is composed of multi-angle light scattering (MALS) detectors (Wyatt Technology Co., Santa Barbara, CA, USA), Agilent 1260 series LC/DAD system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA) and a refractometer (RID, Optilab rEX, Wyatt Technology Co.) in series at 35 ºC.…”

Section: Molecular Weights and Chain Conformation Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of steam on polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping analysis and pharmacological activity assays

Chen

Zhu

Zhao

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background: Polygonatum cyrtonema, one of origins of Polygonata Rhizoma (HuangJing in Chinese), is traditionally steamed repeatedly before being used as herbal medicine in China. However, there had no standardization of steaming of HuangJing. Therefore, comprehensive study for effects of steam on polysaccharide from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping, a powerful method developed for polysaccharides analysis, and pharmacological activity are still necessary in order to explore the effect of steam on the physiochemical and biological activities of its polysaccharides and determine the standard for Polygonatum cyrtonema.Methods: To explore the effect of steam on the physiochemical and biological activities of P. cyrtonema polysaccharides (PCP), six polysaccharides named PCP0, PCP1, PCP2, PCP3, PCP4 and PCP5 were extracted from the herb consecutively steamed for 0 to 5 times, respectively. Their molecular weight distribution, monosaccharide composition and PACE fingerprints were investigated through HPSEC-MALLS-RID, HPAEC-PAD and saccharide mapping based on polysaccharide analysis by using carbohydrate gel electrophoresis (PACE) and HPTLC, respectively. In addition, their antioxidant ability and immunostimulatory activities on RAW 264.7 cells in term of NO production and phagocytosis were compared.Results: Results suggested that molecular weights could be changed during steam, which increased by first steaming and then decreased with further steaming though all polysaccharides molecular weight were 105-107 Da. They all showed irregularly spherical conformation in aqueous solution based on AFM imaging. Monosaccharide composition and PACE fingerprints was significantly different after steaming, i.e., galactose increased while glucose and mannose decreased, and β-1,4-Galp appeared while β-1,4-manp increased after steaming. Steamed PCP significantly increased scavenging activity against ABTS radicals, while PCP0 had better immunostimulatory effect on RAW 264.7 in terms of NO production and phagocytosis.Conclusions: In summary, steam significantly affected the chemical composition and bioactivities of polysaccharides from P. cyrtonema. Considering the conflict results of steaming on antioxidant and immunopotentiation activities of PCP, 2 times of continuously steam is the optimal choice under the modern process condition.

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Quality evaluation of Salvia miltiorrhiza from different geographical origins in China based on qualitative and quantitative saccharide mapping and chemometrics

Cited by 22 publications

References 27 publications

Discrimination and Characterization of the Volatile Organic Compounds in Schizonepetae Spica from Six Regions of China Using HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS

Discrimination and Characterization of the Volatile Organic Compounds in Schizonepetae Spica from Six Regions of China Using HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC-MS

Effects of steam on polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping analysis and pharmacological activity assays

Effects of steam on polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema based on saccharide mapping analysis and pharmacological activity assays

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