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<p>This study aims to comprehensively explore the emotional, personal, and metacognitive predictors of the psychological well-being of teachers. The article presents the results of identifying personality traits, features of the emotional sphere and regulation of emotions, as well as features of metacognition that can influence well-being of teachers in modern conditions. To measure these characteristics, the following methods were used: a short portrait questionnaire of the Big Five; methodology “Differential Scale of Emotions”; methodology for diagnosing the subjective well-being of the individual; Metacognitive Awareness Inventory; test “Differential Type of Reflection”; Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the author's self-assessment questionnaire of metacognitive behavior “Metacognitive Skills in the Structure of Educational and Professional Activities”. Study sample: 106 people aged 20 to 75 years (average age 45,85) – teachers, lecturers, heads of departments of higher educational institutions and colleges. It is shown that the higher levels of metacognitive involvement correspond to the higher levels of subjective well-being. A high index of positive emotions, higher levels of trait conscientiousness and conscious use of metacognitive skills, positive revision and acceptance strategies, and lower acute negative emotions index also have a positive effect. The results described can be helpful in preventative and therapeutic work with the symptoms of professional burnout of teachers.</p>
<p>This study aims to comprehensively explore the emotional, personal, and metacognitive predictors of the psychological well-being of teachers. The article presents the results of identifying personality traits, features of the emotional sphere and regulation of emotions, as well as features of metacognition that can influence well-being of teachers in modern conditions. To measure these characteristics, the following methods were used: a short portrait questionnaire of the Big Five; methodology “Differential Scale of Emotions”; methodology for diagnosing the subjective well-being of the individual; Metacognitive Awareness Inventory; test “Differential Type of Reflection”; Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the author's self-assessment questionnaire of metacognitive behavior “Metacognitive Skills in the Structure of Educational and Professional Activities”. Study sample: 106 people aged 20 to 75 years (average age 45,85) – teachers, lecturers, heads of departments of higher educational institutions and colleges. It is shown that the higher levels of metacognitive involvement correspond to the higher levels of subjective well-being. A high index of positive emotions, higher levels of trait conscientiousness and conscious use of metacognitive skills, positive revision and acceptance strategies, and lower acute negative emotions index also have a positive effect. The results described can be helpful in preventative and therapeutic work with the symptoms of professional burnout of teachers.</p>
Одной из приоритетных задач, стоящих перед системой отечественного образования на современном этапе развития, является вхождение в десятку ведущих стран мира по качеству образования. Ключевая роль в решении обозначенной задачи принадлежит педагогическим кадрам. Современные образовательные реалии таковы, что учитель, в том числе и учитель математики, должен быть готов к постоянному самосовершенствованию, самообразованию в области профессиональной деятельности. Изменения в содержательном, технологическом, оценочном компонентах образовательного процесса требуют от учителя обновления и актуализации методики обучения предмету, что может вызывать определенные затруднения. Цель исследования состоит в определении перечня методических затруднений учителей математики и причин их возникновения на основе диагностики методических компетенций. В процессе исследования выделен ряд методических компетенций учителя математики – слагаемых его профессиональной компетентности: способность проектировать результаты обучения математике в соответствии с действующими образовательными стандартами, разрабатывать содержание обучения математике, ориентированное на достижение образовательных результатов различными категориями обучающихся, осуществлять проектирование учебно-познавательной деятельности обучающихся в процессе обучения математике в соответствии с современными требованиями и на основе вариативных форм ее организации, объективно оценивать образовательные результаты математической подготовки обучающихся. Проведена диагностика уровня сформированности этих компетенций посредством диагностической работы, самооценки и экспертной оценки деятельности учителя. Выявлен ряд методических затруднений, которые учителя испытывают при реализации процесса обучения математике в современных условиях. Установлены возможные причины выявленных затруднений и обозначены некоторые рекомендации по их устранению. Modern educational realities are such that the teacher must be ready for constant self-improvement, self-education in the field of professional activity. Changes in the content, technological, evaluative components of the educational process require the teacher to update and refresh the methodology of teaching the subject, which can cause certain difficulties. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of methodological difficulties for mathematics teachers and their causes based on the diagnosis of methodological competencies. To achieve this goal, both theoretical and empirical research methods were used. In the course of the research carried out by the authors, a number of methodological competencies of a mathematics teacher were identified – components of his professional competence: he is able to design the results of teaching mathematics in accordance with the current educational standards; is able to design the content of teaching mathematics, focused on the achievement of educational results by various categories of students; is able to design educational and cognitive activities of students in the process of teaching mathematics in accordance with modern requirements and on the basis of variable forms of its organization; is able to objectively assess the educational results of students’ mathematical training. The level of formation of these competencies was diagnosed through diagnostic work, self-assessment and expert assessment of the teacher’s activities. A number of methodological difficulties that teachers experience in the implementation of the process of teaching mathematics in modern conditions were identified. Possible reasons for the identified difficulties are identified and some recommendations for their elimination are indicated.
Представлен анализ разработанных за последние три года подходов, технологий, моделей, связанных с оценкой профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов. Акцентировано внимание на исследованиях и разработках, в основу которых положена работа с большими данными, применение технических средств для автоматизации процесса оценки. Сформулирован подход к оценке профессиональных компетенций педагогов, основанный на анализе результатов их учеников. Описан третий этап технологии оценки профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов общего образования. Образовательные результаты обучающихся Томской области по национальному единому государственному экзамену были разделены на два массива (естественно-научное и гуманитарное направления), далее к ним применены три алгоритма кластеризации; валидность кластеров исследовалась коэффициентом силуэта и индексом Калински – Харабаса. Оценены метрики результатов алгоритмов и целесообразность их использования в рамках поставленной задачи. An analysis of approaches, technologies, models developed over the past three years related to the assessment of professionalism and the level of competencies of teachers is presented. The attention is focused on research and development, which is based on working with big data, the use of technical means to automate the assessment process. An approach to assessing the professional competencies of teachers based on the analysis of the results of their students is formulated. Within the framework of this paper, the 3rd stage of the technology for assessing professionalism and competence level of general education teachers has been improved, tested and described. Using the data of the learning results of Tomsk region secondary students in the national Unified State Exam (USE), 3 (three) clustering algorithms were applied by technology: k-means, spectral clustering, agglomerative clustering. The learning results under study were on 4 (four) subjects: Russian, Mathematics (profile level), Physics, and Social Studies for the period from 2015 to 2019. The above data were divided into 2 (two) arrays: Science and Humanities, and clustering algorithms mentioned were applied to them. The validity of the clusters was assessed by the method of Silhouette coefficient and Kalinsky-Harabasz index. Some measured parameters of the algorithms and the expediency of their use within the framework of the task were evaluated.
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