BACKGROUNDChronic leg ulcer may have an impact on patients' quality of life. OBJECTIVESThis study aimed to identify the impact of leg ulcers on patient's quality of life
using the Dermatology Life Quality Index and to define the main factors correlated
with this perception. METHODCross-sectional, non-probabilistic sampling study. We included patients with
chronic leg ulcers being treated for at least 3 months. A sociodemographic and
clinical survey was conducted to assess the profile of the ulcers. We administered
a screening for depressive symptoms and the Dermatology Life Quality Index. We
performed a descriptive statistical analysis, chi-square test and Mann-Whitney
test for categorical data, Pearson for numeric variables, and multiple regression
for categorical data. RESULTSForty-one patients were assessed. Their mean age was 61.78 years. Venous ulcers
(48.8%) were the most prevalent. Seventy-three percent of the sample perceived no
impact/low impact on quality of life in the past week, and 26.8% perceived
moderate/high impact. A multiple regression analysis identified the causes of
lesion, pain related to the ulcers, time of onset, and severity of the depressive
symptoms as the variables that had an influence on quality of life. CONCLUSIONSThe majority of the sample perceived low or no impact of the condition on the
quality of the life. The variables etiology of the lesion (p<0.001), pain
related to the ulcers (p=0.001), time of onset (p=0.006), and severity of the
depressive symptoms (p<0.001) had an influence on the quality of life,
suggesting the need for further studies with more robust designs to confirm the
causal relationship between these characteristics and quality of life.