“…Based on these two guidelines, authors confirmed that the minimal age for effective CPR should be 10 11 , 15 , 18 or 11 years, 29 though after an update of ERC guidelines in 2015, it is suggested that children should be 12 years old 10 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 or even older. 22 , 23 , 24 Our study is consistent with those findings, showing that the majority of children below 12 years old delivered ineffective CPR. However, there was great variability among the trainees' efficacy.…”