2015
DOI: 10.2134/agronmonogr13.2ed.c35
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Quality of Hard, Soft, and Durum Wheats

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Cited by 48 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…17 Milling quality is determined by grain volume weight and flour yield, whereas baking quality is related to grain protein content, Mixograph dough development time, mixing tolerance and water absorption. 18 Grain protein content is an integral factor in determining bread-making quality. 19 Use of modern genotypes and appropriate management practices have been shown to improve end-use quality, 4,8 and previous research needs to be updated as new genotypes and production systems are developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Milling quality is determined by grain volume weight and flour yield, whereas baking quality is related to grain protein content, Mixograph dough development time, mixing tolerance and water absorption. 18 Grain protein content is an integral factor in determining bread-making quality. 19 Use of modern genotypes and appropriate management practices have been shown to improve end-use quality, 4,8 and previous research needs to be updated as new genotypes and production systems are developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A graphical illustration of milling traits is presented in Supplemental Fig. Milling industries consider grain protein as an essential parameter for soft wheat because the higher protein content can result in larger granules in the flour, whereas low protein makes it mealy and produces more fine particles (Finney et al, 1987). Milling quality traits of soft wheat include flour yield (FY), flour protein content (FP), and softness equivalent (SE).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher FY from a unit of grain and unit of energy used for milling is crucial for milling industries to increase their revenue. Flour softness equivalence is defined as the ratio of fine flour to the total flour, which is determined by sifting through a 94-mesh screen after a single pass through a Quadrumat Junior mill (Finney et al, 1987). Higher values of SE are vital for most soft wheat manufactured goods, particularly cakes and other high-sugar baked products.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although bake water absorption values were similar for Avery and Byrd, likely because of the relative subjectivity and imprecision of water absorption estimation in the pup‐loaf bread‐baking test, Avery showed greater values than Byrd for solvent retention capacity (SRC; Kweon et al, 2011) using water as a solvent. Given the lower grain protein concentration of Avery compared with Byrd, and the strong positive association between water absorption and protein concentration (Finney and Yamazaki, 1967), we determined the SRC water absorption/flour protein ratio to enable a more objective comparison of water absorption properties of the three cultivars. As observed with SRC water absorption, Avery showed a higher SRC/flour protein ratio (10.5% higher) compared with Byrd and a similar ratio compared with Denali.…”
Section: Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%