Quality of life and mental state of women trying to conceive using the in vitro method

Abstract

Introduction. The process of treating infertility using the in vitro method is often long-term, demanding and burdensome. Its effects can affect both physical and mental health. The study aims to determine the impact of trying to conceive using the in vitro method on the quality of life and psychological well-being of women.Materials and methods . Respondents completed an online questionnaire, which assessed how undergoing the in vitro procedure affects their quality of life and mental state. The experiment was conducted from July to December 2023 and 100 women involved. It was based on an questionnaire created by the authors and questionnaire tools: Fertility Quality of Life , Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) , and selected subscales from Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS).Results. Among the respondents, 85% of women do not have children.The average age of the women studied was 34 years, while the average number of years of infertility treatment was 6 years. Respondents rate their quality of life the best in the area of relationship, but the worst in the area of emotions. More than 80% of respondents were at risk of developing depressive disorders of varying severity. Nevertheless, the vast majority are satisfied with the support they receive.Conclusions. Negative emotions that accompany women during in vitro process significantly affect their quality of life. They also contribute to an increased risk of mental disorders. Women should be assured that they can receive specialist help from gynecologists, midwives, nurses and psychologists.